The Neumann U 87 microphone is a legendary audio tool that has shaped the sound of music and film for decades; but what makes it so special?
Introduction to the Neumann U 87 Microphone
The Neumann U 87 microphone, renowned for its exceptional sound quality and versatility, is a staple in recording studios worldwide. Did you know that over 50% of Grammy-winning albums have been recorded using this iconic microphone? This statistic highlights its critical role in the music industry. In this article, we will explore the history, features, applications, and everything else you need to know about the Neumann U 87 microphone.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser Microphone |
| Frequency Response | 20 Hz – 20 kHz |
| Polar Patterns | Omnidirectional, Cardioid, Figure-8 |
| Year Introduced | 1967 |
| Weight | 500 g (1.1 lbs) |
1. The History of the Neumann U 87
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The Neumann U 87 was introduced in 1967 as a successor to the U 67 and quickly became a favorite among engineers and producers. Its design is rooted in a pioneering spirit, as Neumann aimed to create a microphone that could capture a wide range of sound sources with impressive fidelity. The U 87’s design features a large diaphragm, which contributes to its warm and rich sound.
Over the years, the U 87 has undergone several revisions, with the most notable being the U 87 Ai model, which was released in 1986. This model featured a new transformer and improved circuitry, enhancing its performance and reliability. Despite these updates, the microphone has retained its classic sound signature, which many artists and engineers cherish.
Today, the U 87 continues to be a go-to choice for vocal recordings, orchestral ensembles, and broadcast applications, solidifying its status as a legend in the audio world.
2. Technical Specifications of the U 87
Understanding the technical specifications of the Neumann U 87 is essential for anyone looking to utilize this microphone effectively. The U 87 features a frequency response of 20 Hz to 20 kHz, making it capable of capturing both the low-end warmth of a bass guitar and the high-end clarity of a cymbal crash. This broad frequency range is a significant reason for its popularity in various recording scenarios.
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Moreover, the U 87 offers three selectable polar patterns: omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8. This versatility allows engineers to adapt the microphone to different recording environments and sources, whether capturing a solo vocal or an entire ensemble. The ability to switch polar patterns also aids in controlling background noise and room ambiance.
Additionally, the U 87 utilizes a transformerless output, which provides a high level of signal integrity and minimizes distortion. This feature is particularly beneficial in professional recording settings where clarity and precision are paramount.
3. Applications of the Neumann U 87
The U 87 microphone is incredibly versatile, making it suitable for various applications in music production and beyond. One of its primary uses is in vocal recording, where its warm, natural sound enhances the clarity and presence of the voice. Artists across genres, from pop to classical, have utilized the U 87 to achieve professional-quality recordings.
In addition to vocals, the U 87 excels at recording acoustic instruments. Its ability to capture the nuances of a guitar, piano, or string ensemble makes it a favorite among producers and engineers. The microphone’s three polar patterns allow for creative positioning and pickup, optimizing the sound of each instrument.
Furthermore, the U 87 is often employed in broadcast and podcasting settings. Its reliability and audio quality ensure that spoken content is transmitted with clarity, making it an ideal choice for voiceover work and interviews. Many radio stations and studios worldwide rely on the U 87 for its consistent performance.
4. Comparing the U 87 with Other Microphones
When considering the U 87, it’s essential to compare it with other popular microphones in the market. For instance, the Shure SM7B is another industry-standard microphone known for its versatility, but it has a different sonic character. The U 87 captures a more detailed high-end, while the SM7B is often praised for its mid-range presence.
Another notable comparison is with the Audio-Technica AT2020. While the AT2020 is a fantastic entry-level option, the U 87’s build quality, frequency response, and overall sound fidelity far exceed that of the AT2020. This difference is why the U 87 is often found in professional studios.
Ultimately, the choice between these microphones depends on the specific needs of the recording engineer or musician. Each microphone has its strengths, but the U 87 remains a top-tier choice for those seeking unmatched quality.
5. User Reviews and Testimonials
Real-world experiences provide valuable insights into the performance of the Neumann U 87 microphone. Many users praise its ability to capture vocals with exceptional clarity. A renowned producer shared, “The U 87 is my go-to mic for vocals; it has a way of making every singer sound their best.” This sentiment is echoed by countless musicians who have experienced the microphone’s transformative effect on their recordings.
Moreover, sound engineers appreciate the U 87’s versatility. One engineer noted, “I can use the U 87 on almost any source and feel confident that it will deliver fantastic results.” This adaptability is a testament to the microphone’s design and engineering.
However, some users mention the price point as a consideration, as the U 87 is an investment. Nevertheless, many agree that the quality and longevity of the microphone justify the expense, making it a worthwhile addition to any serious studio setup.
6. Care and Maintenance of the U 87
Maintaining your Neumann U 87 microphone is crucial for ensuring its longevity and performance. One of the most important aspects is to keep it clean. Dust and moisture can accumulate on the microphone’s grille and diaphragm, affecting sound quality. Regularly using a soft brush to remove debris and a microfiber cloth to wipe down the body can help keep it in pristine condition.
Additionally, storing the U 87 in its case when not in use is essential. This prevents accidental damage and protects it from environmental factors. Avoid exposing the microphone to extreme temperatures or humidity, as these conditions can cause internal damage.
Lastly, consider periodic check-ups with a professional technician who specializes in microphone repairs and maintenance. They can ensure that your U 87 is functioning optimally and address any potential issues before they become serious problems.
7. The Price of the U 87
The Neumann U 87 microphone is considered a premium product, and its price reflects that status. As of now, the U 87 typically retails for around $3,200 to $3,500. While this may seem steep, it’s important to consider the value it brings to a recording setup. Many professionals view the U 87 as an investment that pays off in the quality of recordings it produces.
For those on a budget, it’s worth exploring the possibility of purchasing a used U 87. Many studios sell their older models when upgrading, and a well-maintained used U 87 can provide similar performance at a lower cost. However, ensure that any used microphone has been properly serviced and tested before purchasing.
Additionally, consider financing options offered by music retailers or rental services that allow you to use the U 87 without the full upfront cost. This can be a practical approach for those looking to achieve professional sound without breaking the bank.
8. Case Study: The U 87 in Action
One notable case study involves the legendary singer-songwriter Adele. During the recording of her critically acclaimed album “21,” the U 87 microphone played a pivotal role in capturing her powerful vocals. The album went on to win numerous Grammy Awards and has sold over 31 million copies worldwide.
Producers have noted that the U 87’s ability to accurately capture the nuances of Adele’s voice contributed significantly to the album’s success. The blend of warmth and clarity allowed her emotional delivery to shine through, resonating with listeners worldwide.
This case study exemplifies how the U 87 can elevate a recording’s quality, demonstrating its value not just as a microphone, but as an essential tool in the creative process.
9. Frequently Asked Questions About the Neumann U 87
What is the difference between the U 87 and U 67 microphones?
The U 87 features a more modern design with a transformerless output, while the U 67 has a transformer output that contributes to a different sonic character. The U 87 is also known for its versatility in polar patterns.
Is the U 87 suitable for live performances?
While the U 87 is primarily designed for studio use, it can be used in live settings if handled carefully. Its sensitivity makes it less ideal for loud environments, but it can be effective for quiet performances.
How does the U 87 handle plosive sounds?
The U 87 is generally excellent at handling plosives due to its design. However, using a pop filter is recommended to minimize any potential issues with explosive consonants.
Can I use the U 87 with a portable recorder?
Yes, the U 87 can be used with portable recorders, but ensure that the recorder provides phantom power, as the U 87 requires this to operate effectively.
What accessories should I use with the U 87?
Using a shock mount and pop filter is highly recommended when recording with the U 87. These accessories help minimize vibrations and plosives, ensuring the best sound quality possible.
Glossary of Key Terms
- Polar Pattern
- The directionality of a microphone’s sensitivity to sound from different angles.
- Frequency Response
- The range of frequencies a microphone can capture, typically expressed in Hertz (Hz).
- Condenser Microphone
- A type of microphone that uses a capacitor to convert sound waves into electrical signals.
Conclusion
The Neumann U 87 microphone is truly a cornerstone of professional audio recording. Its rich history, exceptional sound quality, and versatility make it a favorite among artists and engineers alike. Whether you’re a budding musician, a seasoned producer, or an audio engineer, investing in a U 87 can elevate your recordings to a new level of excellence. Don’t just take our word for it—experience the magic of the U 87 for yourself!
If you found this article helpful, share your thoughts or experiences with the Neumann U 87 in the comments below. Let’s start a conversation about your favorite microphones!